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US Military seeks new non-lethal weapon; the prototype of the phaser?
Well, boys and girls, once again our tax dollars are hard at work, seeking to use research on using lasers to control pain instead as a means to inflict it!

Below is fill text of article from "New Scientist."

==================================================

Maximum pain is aim of new US weapon
19:00 02 March 2005
Exclusive from New Scientist Print Edition
David Hambling

The US military is funding development of a weapon that delivers a bout of excruciating pain from up to 2 kilometres away. Intended for use against rioters, it is meant to leave victims unharmed. But pain researchers are furious that work aimed at controlling pain has been used to develop a weapon. And they fear that the technology will be used for torture.

"I am deeply concerned about the ethical aspects of this research," says Andrew Rice, a consultant in pain medicine at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in London, UK. "Even if the use of temporary severe pain can be justified as a restraining measure, which I do not believe it can, the long-term physical and psychological effects are unknown."

The research came to light in documents unearthed by the Sunshine Project, an organisation based in Texas and in Hamburg, Germany, that exposes biological weapons research. The papers were released under the US's Freedom of Information Act.

One document, a research contract between the Office of Naval Research and the University of Florida in Gainesville, US, is entitled "Sensory consequences of electromagnetic pulses emitted by laser induced plasmas".

It concerns so-called Pulsed Energy Projectiles (PEPs), which fire a laser pulse that generates a burst of expanding plasma when it hits something solid, like a person (New Scientist print edition, 12 October 2002). The weapon, destined for use in 2007, could literally knock rioters off their feet.

Pain trigger
According to a 2003 review of non-lethal weapons by the US Naval Studies Board, which advises the navy and marine corps, PEPs produced "pain and temporary paralysis" in tests on animals. This appears to be the result of an electromagnetic pulse produced by the expanding plasma which triggers impulses in nerve cells.

The new study, which runs until July and will be carried out with researchers at the University of Central Florida in Orlando, aims to optimise this effect. The idea is to work out how to generate a pulse which triggers pain neurons without damaging tissue.

The contract, heavily censored before release, asks researchers to look for "optimal pulse parameters to evoke peak nociceptor activation" - in other words, cause the maximum pain possible. Studies on cells grown in the lab will identify how much pain can be inflicted on someone before causing injury or death.

Long-term risk
New Scientist contacted two researchers working on the project. Martin Richardson, a laser expert at the University of Central Florida, US, refused to comment. Brian Cooper, an expert in dental pain at the University of Florida, distanced himself from the work, saying "I don't have anything interesting to convey. I was just providing some background for the group." His name appears on a public list of the university's research projects next to the $500,000-plus grant.

John Wood of University College London, UK, an expert in how the brain perceives pain, says the researchers involved in the project should face censure. "It could be used for torture," he says, "the [researchers] must be aware of this."

Amanda Williams, a clinical psychologist at University College London, fears that victims risk long-term harm. "Persistent pain can result from a range of supposedly non-destructive stimuli which nevertheless change the functioning of the nervous system," she says. She is concerned that studies of cultured cells will fall short of demonstrating a safe level for a plasma burst. "They cannot tell us about the pain and psychological consequences of such a painful experience."

Related Articles
Top US biologists oppose biodefence boom
http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7074
01 March 2005

Pentagon reveals rejected chemical weapons
http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=mg18524823.800
15 January 2005

Sweeping stun guns to target crowds
http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn6014
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Weblinks
Sunshine Project
http://www.sunshine-project.org/

Chelsea & Westminster Hospital in London
http://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/jobs/index.asp

Office of Naval Research
http://www.onr.navy.mil/

Neuroscience, Univ. of Florida
http://www.neuro.fsu.edu/

Dept. of Physiology, Univ. College London
http://www.physiol.ucl.ac.uk/
Posted: 03/05/2005 @ 03:29 PM (PST)  (edited 03/05/2005 @ 08:19 PM (PST))
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deepsand     12
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US Military seeks new non-lethal weapon; the prototype of the phaser?deepsand | 03/05/2005 @ 03:29 PM (PST)
Now if the Evil Empire had this weapon...Hockeyist | 03/05/2005 @ 06:15 PM (PST)
Compassionate Conservatismdeepsand | 03/05/2005 @ 06:46 PM (PST)
VancouverJamesRL | 03/08/2005 @ 06:58 AM (PST)
RainOz_Media | 03/08/2005 @ 06:48 PM (PST)
Thanks for the climate info.deepsand | 03/08/2005 @ 08:40 PM (PST)
BRRRRRRRRRRRROz_Media | 03/08/2005 @ 09:18 PM (PST)
So, my choices are ...deepsand | 03/12/2005 @ 02:01 PM (PST)
Jungle rot?Oz_Media | 03/12/2005 @ 02:27 PM (PST)
A reference only to the rainfall, ...deepsand | 03/13/2005 @ 02:54 PM (PST)
NO, I just wasn't sure if you had the right infoOz_Media | 03/13/2005 @ 10:53 PM (PST)
That's easyOz_Media | 03/05/2005 @ 06:50 PM (PST)
One more reason ..deepsand | 03/05/2005 @ 07:18 PM (PST)
The Canadian Military will...Hockeyist | 03/05/2005 @ 08:05 PM (PST)
Guess you have to experience combatawfernald@... | 03/05/2005 @ 08:59 PM (PST)
Non-Lethal Weapons...Hockeyist | 03/05/2005 @ 09:33 PM (PST)
Depends on the situationawfernald@... | 03/05/2005 @ 10:04 PM (PST)
Which means that US citizens are safe!deepsand | 03/06/2005 @ 12:16 PM (PST)
Another thing - war talliesHockeyist | 03/05/2005 @ 09:47 PM (PST)
non-lethal weaponsof war? :-)Oz_Media | 03/05/2005 @ 10:05 PM (PST)
Suitable weaponry wins wars and saves livesHockeyist | 03/05/2005 @ 10:28 PM (PST)
Not a problem.deepsand | 03/06/2005 @ 12:10 PM (PST)
That I can agree withOz_Media | 03/05/2005 @ 10:03 PM (PST)
Not surprising...NotSoChiGuy | 03/07/2005 @ 08:16 AM (PST)
Reservists in IraqJamesRL | 03/08/2005 @ 06:13 AM (PST)
DoubtfulOz_Media | 03/08/2005 @ 01:38 PM (PST)
Shock and AWE!!Jessie | 03/08/2005 @ 01:58 PM (PST)
That is completely counter to what my friend speaks off..TomSal | 03/07/2005 @ 11:38 AM (PST)
Navy SealOz_Media | 03/07/2005 @ 12:26 PM (PST)
Thank you OzTomSal | 03/07/2005 @ 02:27 PM (PST)
My pleasureOz_Media | 03/07/2005 @ 03:06 PM (PST)
I'll give you your first post, but your trending in shark infested waters..TomSal | 03/07/2005 @ 11:27 AM (PST)
FF accounted for 24% KIA and 15% WIA...Hockeyist | 03/08/2005 @ 12:14 AM (PST)
ROFLMAO re canadian armyBHunsinger | 03/08/2005 @ 01:17 PM (PST)
Awww c'monOz_Media | 03/08/2005 @ 01:43 PM (PST)
Go ahead and laughJamesRL | 03/08/2005 @ 01:49 PM (PST)
I know James,Oz_Media | 03/08/2005 @ 06:58 PM (PST)
I don't like to kill...Hockeyist | 03/06/2005 @ 12:39 AM (PST)
In Canadadafe2 | 03/06/2005 @ 04:10 AM (PST)
yupJaqui | 03/06/2005 @ 10:22 AM (PST)
Yes, but ...deepsand | 03/06/2005 @ 12:13 PM (PST)
Green Miledafe2 | 03/06/2005 @ 12:32 PM (PST)
NahOz_Media | 03/07/2005 @ 11:38 AM (PST)
Nuh-uh!Jessie | 03/07/2005 @ 11:45 AM (PST)
Uh okOz_Media | 03/07/2005 @ 12:16 PM (PST)
Coolly?Oz_Media | 03/07/2005 @ 11:36 AM (PST)
To Bush ...deepsand | 03/07/2005 @ 05:00 PM (PST)
and half the countryOz_Media | 03/07/2005 @ 10:20 PM (PST)
Yes. But, not my half.deepsand | 03/08/2005 @ 06:43 PM (PST)
So basically....Jessie | 03/07/2005 @ 12:44 PM (PST)
Not to mention your ownOz_Media | 03/07/2005 @ 03:10 PM (PST)
If you give a bunch of scared guys...Hockeyist | 03/07/2005 @ 11:24 PM (PST)
I didn't make myself clear...Jessie | 03/08/2005 @ 08:40 AM (PST)
If there was time to determine...Hockeyist | 03/08/2005 @ 09:16 AM (PST)
Where can I get one...mrafrohead@... | 03/07/2005 @ 05:14 PM (PST)
I could tell you, but then ...deepsand | 03/07/2005 @ 07:33 PM (PST)
2 for the price of onemrafrohead@... | 03/08/2005 @ 10:06 AM (PST)
Only in American!deepsand | 03/08/2005 @ 06:45 PM (PST)
Phase them? Nah! I can't believe that I'm the only oneneilb@... | 03/08/2005 @ 03:54 AM (PST)
I want the buzzsaw from Carmageddon... ;p...mrafrohead@... | 03/08/2005 @ 10:07 AM (PST)
Push the button Max!BHunsinger | 03/16/2005 @ 12:43 PM (PST)
The only people...Hockeyist | 03/12/2005 @ 08:32 PM (PST)
ElementaryBHunsinger | 03/18/2005 @ 10:46 AM (PST)
Does this mean...Hockeyist | 03/21/2005 @ 08:14 PM (PST)
Just duck.deepsand | 03/22/2005 @ 03:30 PM (PST)
OROz_Media | 03/22/2005 @ 04:21 PM (PST)
Introducing "Mirror Man," the new Super Hero!deepsand | 03/22/2005 @ 06:26 PM (PST)

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